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Google Photos tricks only pros know about. NET Framework Wikipedia. NET Framework pronounced dot net is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. My Imitation Of Christ Thomas A Kempis Pdf. It includes a large class library named Framework Class Library FCL and provides language interoperability each language can use code written in other languages across several programming languages. Programs written for. NET Framework execute in a software environment in contrast to a hardware environment named Common Language Runtime CLR, an application virtual machine that provides services such as security, memory management, and exception handling. As such, computer code written using. NET Framework is called managed code. FCL and CLR together constitute. NET Framework. FCL provides user interface, data access, database connectivity, cryptography, web application development, numeric algorithms, and network communications. Programmers produce software by combining their source code with. NET Framework and other libraries. The framework is intended to be used by most new applications created for the Windows platform. Microsoft also produces an integrated development environment largely for. NET software called Visual Studio. NET Framework began as proprietary software, although the firm worked to standardize the software stack almost immediately, even before its first release. Despite the standardization efforts, developers, mainly those in the free and open source software communities, expressed their unease with the selected terms and the prospects of any free and open source implementation, especially regarding software patents. Since then, Microsoft has changed. NET development to more closely follow a contemporary model of a community developed software project, including issuing an update to its patent promising to address the concerns. NET Framework led to a family of. NET platforms targeting mobile computing, embedded devices, alternative operating systems, and web browser plug ins. A reduced version of the framework,. NET Compact Framework, is available on Windows CE platforms, including Windows Mobile devices such as smartphones. NET Micro Framework is targeted at very resource constrained embedded devices. Silverlight was available as a web browser plugin. Mono is available for many operating systems and is customized into popular smartphone operating systems Android and i. OS and game engines. NET Core targets the Universal Windows Platform UWP, and cross platform and cloud computing workloads. HistoryeditMicrosoft began developing. NET Framework in the late 1. Next Generation Windows Services NGWS. By late 2. 00. 0, the first beta versions of. NET 1. 0 were released. In August 2. 00. 0, Microsoft, Hewlett Packard, and Intel worked to standardize Common Language Infrastructure CLI and C. By December 2. 00. Ecma International ECMA standards. International Organisation for Standardisation ISO followed in April 2. The current version of ISO standards are ISO IEC 2. ISOIEC 2. 32. 70 2. While Microsoft and their partners hold patents for CLI and C, ECMA and ISO require that all patents essential to implementation be made available under reasonable and non discriminatory terms. The firms agreed to meet these terms, and to make the patents available royalty free. However, this did not apply for the part of. NET Framework not covered by ECMA ISO standards, which included Windows Forms, ADO. NET, and ASP. NET. Patents that Microsoft holds in these areas may have deterred non Microsoft implementations of the full framework. On 3 October 2. Microsoft announced that the source code for. NET Framework 3. 5 libraries was to become available under the Microsoft Reference Source License Ms RSLa. The source code repository became available online on 1. January 2. 00. 8 and included BCL, ASP. How Do I Apply A Kernel Patch'>How Do I Apply A Kernel Patch. NET, ADO. NET, Windows Forms, WPF, and XML. Scott Guthrie of Microsoft promised that LINQ, WCF, and WF libraries were being added. Microsoft. NET Framework v. On 1. 2 November 2. Microsoft announced. NET Core, in an effort to include cross platform support for. NET, the source release of Microsofts Core. CLR implementation, source for the entire library stack for. NET Core, and the adoption of a conventional bazaar like open source development model under the consolation stewardship of the. NET Foundation. Miguel de Icaza describes. NET Core as a redesigned version of. NET that is based on the simplified version of the class libraries,9 and Microsofts Immo Landwerth explained that. NET Core would be the foundation of all future. NET platforms. At the time of the announcement, the initial release of the. NET Core project had been seeded with a subset of the libraries source code and coincided with the relicensing of Microsofts existing. NET reference source away from the restrictions of the Ms RSL. Landwerth acknowledged the disadvantages of the formerly selected shared source license, explaining that it made codename Rotor a non starter as a community developed open source project because it did not meet the criteria of an Open Source Initiative OSI approved license. In November 2. 01. Microsoft also produced an update to its patent grants, which further extends the scope beyond its prior pledges. Prior projects like Mono existed in a legal grey area because Microsofts earlier grants applied only to the technology in covered specifications, including strictly the 4th editions each of ECMA 3. ECMA 3. 35. The new patent promise, however, places no ceiling on the specification version, and even extends to any. NET runtime technologies documented on MSDN that have not been formally specified by the ECMA group, if a project chooses to implement them. This allows Mono and other projects to maintain feature parity with modern. NET features that have been introduced since the 4th edition was published without being at risk of patent litigation over the implementation of those features. The new grant does maintain the restriction that any implementation must maintain minimum compliance with the mandatory parts of the CLI specification. On 3. 1 March 2. 01. Microsoft announced at Microsoft Build that they will completely relicense Mono under an MIT License even in scenarios where formerly a commercial license was needed. Microsoft also supplemented its prior patent promise for Mono, stating that they wont assert any applicable patents against parties that are using, selling, offering for sale, importing, or distributing Mono. It was announced that the Mono Project was contributed to the. NET Foundation. These developments followed the acquisition of Xamarin, which began in February 2. March 2. 01. 6. 1. Microsofts press release highlights that the cross platform commitment now allows for a fully open source, modern server side. NET stack. However, Microsoft does not plan to release the source for WPF or Windows Forms. Release historyeditOverview of. NET Framework release history2. Versionnumber. CLRversion. Releasedate. Supportended. Development tool. Included in. Replaces. Windows. Windows Server. Visual Studio. NET2. XPaNANA1. 1. 1. Visual Studio. NET 2. NA2. 00. 31. Visual Studio 2. 00. NA2. 00. 3, 2. 00. R2,2. 62. 00. 8 SP2, 2. R2 SP1. NA3. 0. 2. Expression Blend2. Vista. 20. 08 SP2, 2. R2 SP1. 2. 0. 3. 5. SP1Visual Studio 2. R2 SP1. 2. 0, 3. 0. Visual Studio 2. 01. NANANA4. 5. 42. Visual Studio 2. Visual Studio 2. 01. R2. 4. 0, 4. 5. 4.